nazi germany: living in the hitler state   

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   This photograph, which illustrates the adaptation of physiognomic measurement by Nazi "race scientists," was published on the cover of the Neue Illustrierte Zeitung on June 1, 1933, above the headline: "Who Is an Aryan?"   casahistoria - web site for students of modern history!






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1. Social Policy   
KDF | Youth | Education
2. Racial persecution
1933-39 | Final solution | Witness accounts
3. Women & Family (separate page)
Role of Women | Women & Art
Eugenics & sterilisation
Women & Concentration Camps
 
 also! see our main Hitler site for:
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1. Hitler - General
2. Background
3. Ideas
4. The Nazi State:
     a) Leadership, Party, Government,
         Control & Propaganda
     b) Economics
     c) Resistance 
5. Death of Hitler
 

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casahistoria is recommended by:
BBC Radio 4 History Channel 4 History
BBC radio,
UK
Channel 4 TV, UK Birmingham GRID for Learning, UK UK joint university database Argentina's national paper
SBC Education
Blue Ribbon HOT site, USA
SovLit, Harvard Univ, USA


 

 

 

1. Social Policy                                                     go to top of page


 

  • Germany Shoa.de Excellent survey (in German) of life in the Third Reich 

 

KDF (Kraft durch Freude: Strength through Joy)

Education

  • School textbook extracts from the German Propaganda Archive: Biology textbook extract, 5th grade biology textbook for girls, published in the midst of the war, middle school geography textbook, 1943.
  • Nazism in the classroom Concise, but useful article by Dr Lisa Pine from a History Today mini series on Nazi society. §
  • Life in the Third Reich by Henry Metelmann. Article in New Perspective March (1998).The writer, brought to Britain as a prisoner of war in 1946, was 11 years old when Hitler became Chancellor. He outlines his father's reaction to Nazism and his own attitudes and involvement in the Hitler Youth. Early call up followed by service in occupied France and South Russia ended at the battle of Stalingrad, in defeat and capture.

Youth

  • "Youth serves the Fuhrer"Germany Kids im Nazi-Regime Full and stylish site. Discusses several youth related issues including opposition: but in German. Use Google to translate it....
  • German Swing Kids Comprehensive site looks at fashion , Music and Dance, Slang and Lifestyle of the German Swing Youth.
  • Opposition and Resistance in Nazi Germany. See Chapter 2 from this huge online book/pdf "Opposition and resistance in Nazi Germany" by Frank McDonough (Cambridge 2001)
  • Nazi Youth Rebels Tom Neuhaus looks at the subversive young Germans known as Swing Youth who refused to have their hobbies and tastes dictated to them by the Nazis and provoked the regime by their devotion to American and British music and fashion. Article available to registered users From History Today. Free access but requires one-off registration (This is worthwhile as there are other free access articles)


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2. Racial persecution     go to top of page

The Final Solution

  • Text of the Wannsee Protocol This site has the minutes of the meeting between Nazi officials on January 20, 1942 where they discussed the process of the Final Solution.
  • World War II and Holocaust Photographs from the Simon Wiesenthal Center An alphabetical listing of the photograph categories available from the Simon Wiesenthal Center's online encyclopedia.
  • Holocaust Glossary Are you confused about some of the terms relating to the Holocaust? Since the Holocaust vocabulary was formulated from many different languages, understanding these terms can be difficult. Here's a glossary to help you.
  • Holocaust Memorial Museum New York   This lavish site provides a mass of information as well as temporary web "exhibitions". The downside is the time many pages take to load......
  • Remember.org Vast site of resources including witness accounts and Virtual Tours of Auschwitz and Birkenau Camps This sounds exploitive, but is actually presented in a sober and instructive way.
  • Germany Shoa.de: For German speakers: excellent site to all aspects of the Holocaust.
  • Lodz Ghetto  Throughout Europe, Jews were crowded into ghettos before being systematically murdered in the death camps. Follow the history of the ghetto in Lodz, Poland.
  • Galicia Jewish Museum Site of the Krakow museum which exists to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust & to celebrate the Jewish culture of Galicia.
  • Anne Frank House. Well presented. Choose your language (click on top right of the opened page)
  • Josef Mengele site with a focus on his victims and life.  §
  • Roma victims of the holocaust in DachauNazi Gold, Jewish Accounts, and Swiss Banks For several months, the controversy over Switzerland's role in World War II has raged in the media, among people, and between nations.

 

Witness accounts
  • Klemperer diaries. Three sites of interest:
    • Extracts from the Klemperer diaries §
    • Surviving the Firestorm English language article with extracts and facsimiles outlining the survival of the diaries. From Der Spiegel
    • The Diaries of Victor Klemperer: discussion by Susie Ehrmann, Jewish Holocaust Museum and Research Centre, Melbourne Australia. She explores two key questions. Firstly, she asks why did many German Jews hesitate for so long, too long, before leaving? They had the luxury of six years, from 1933 to 1939 and even up to 1941, before all doors closed. Why did approximately one-third wait and perish? Secondly, she uses Klemperer's observations to assess Goldhagen’s thesis that German civilian society was deeply, and uniformly, and virulently anti-Semitic throughout the 1930’s. §
  • Anne FrankAnne Frank (1929-1945)  A young girl who hid from the Nazis during the Holocaust, Anne Frank has touched many who have read her famous diary. This is a page with links to many Anne Frank materials.
  • Anne Frank Channel See the only existing film footage of Anne Frank, made during the wedding of her neighbour on 22 July 1941. Anne Frank is seen briefly leaning out of the upstairs window of her house in Amsterdam to get a good look at the bride and groom. It is the only time Anne Frank has ever been captured on film.
  • Personal histories from New York Holocaust Museum. Well set out in a theme wall
  • Auschwitz survivors, 60 Years on. Witness accounts from the Guardian Review of (Jewish & non Jewish) survivors today (Jan 2005). Puts a real human dimension and context to the history. Click for each account:
    • Maria and Alec Ossowski Polish resistance fighters tell their story.
    • Trude Levi Story of a Hungarian Jew.
    • Leon Greenman The first thing you notice about Leon Greenman's large but shabby terraced house in Ilford is that it has mesh shutters. He had them put up 10 years ago, soon after the National Front threw bricks through the windows.....
    • Barbara Stimler now lives in an immaculate bungalow in Stanmore, north London. "All my life I wanted to have a nice home," she says, "because I lost my home when I was 12 years old."
    • Anita Lasker Wallfisch is a cellist. Music is her life; music also saved her life: she played in the women's orchestra in Auschwitz.
    • Mayer Hersh a Polish Jew, is 78. After the war, he settled in Manchester and worked as a tailor, a high-class tailor.

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 3. Women & the Family go to top of page


This poster probably dates to the mid-1930's. It promotes the Nazi charitable organization (the NSV). The text: "Support the assistance program for mothers and children."For extensive links to Women & the Family, click to visit the Nazi Germany section in casahistoria, Women in Totalitarian States.          

Sections include:  

 

 

and finally: fed up looking at this screen? Try a book instead!           go to top of page

Use casahistoria's list of recommended reads to curl up with ...

 

These have all been read and are recommended by casahistoria
 



For a longer(!) list including several novels & fuller crits/descriptions go to


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